GENERAL EFFECTIVE DATE UNDER ARTICLE 29: 1 JANUARY 1993 TABLE OF ARTICLES Article 1----------------------------------General Scope Article 2----------------------------------Taxes Covered Article 3----------------------------------General Definitions Article 4----------------------------------Resident Article 5----------------------------------Permanent Establishment Article 6----------------------------------Income from Real Property (Immovable Property) Article 7----------------------------------Business Profits Article 8----------------------------------Shipping and Air Transport Article 9----------------------------------Associated Enterprises Article 10---------------------------------Dividends Article 11---------------------------------Interest Article 12---------------------------------Royalties Article 13---------------------------------Gains Article 14---------------------------------Independent Personal Services Article 15---------------------------------Dependent Personal Services Article 16---------------------------------Directors' Fees Article 17---------------------------------Limitation on Benefits Article 18---------------------------------Artistes and Sportsmen Article 19---------------------------------Pensions. Annuities. Alimony and Child Support Article 20---------------------------------Government Service Article 21---------------------------------Students, Trainees, Teachers, and Researchers Article 22---------------------------------Other Income Article 23---------------------------------Capital Article 24---------------------------------Relief from Double Taxation Article 25---------------------------------Non-discrimination Article 26---------------------------------Mutual Agreement Procedure Article 27---------------------------------Exchange of Information and Administrative Assistance Article 28---------------------------------Diplomatic Agents and Consular Officers Article 29---------------------------------Entry into Force Article 30---------------------------------Termination Letter of Submittal----------------------of October 19, 1993 Letter of Transmittal--------------------of October 21, 1993 The "Saving Clause"--------------------Paragraph 3 of Article 1 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　MESSAGE 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　FROM 　　　　　　　　THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES 　　　　　　　　　　　　　TRANSMITTING 　　THE CONVENTION BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBLE TAXATION AND THE PREVENTION OF FISCAL EVASION WITH RESPECT TO TAXES ON INCOME AND CAPITAL, SIGNED AT BRATISLAVA ON OCTOBER 8, 1993 　　　　　　　　　　　LETTER OF SUBMITTAL 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　DEPARTMENT OF STATE, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Washington, October 19, 1993. THE PRESIDENT, The White House. 　　THE PRESIDENT: I have the honor to submit to you, with a view to its transmission to the Senate for advice and consent to ratification, the Convention Between the United States of America and the Slovak Republic for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income, signed in Bratislava on October 8, 1993. The new Convention will be the first income tax convention between the two countries, and is part of the ongoing effort of the United States to expand economic relations with the Slovak Republic. 　　This Convention is based on the standard model income tax conventions published by the U.S.Treasury Department and the Organization for Economic Development and Cooperation, and takes into account the current tax laws and recent income tax treaty policies of the two countries. 　　Like other U.S. income tax conventions, this bilateral Convention provides rules specifying when various categories of income derived by a resident of one country may be taxed by the other country, and in certain cases specifies limits on the rate of tax that may be imposed by the country where the income arises (the "source" country). The Convention also confirms that the residence country will avoid international double taxation by granting a foreign tax credit; and it provides for administrative cooperation to avoid double taxation and prevent fiscal evasion of taxes on income. 　　The Convention provides limits on the tax that may be imposed by the country of source on dividends, branch profits, interest and royalties derived by residents of the other country. The maximum tax at source on dividends is 5 percent on dividends paid by a 10 percent-owned subsidiary to its parent corporation, and 15 percent on other dividends. The 5 percent rate also applies to the "dividend equivalent amount" of branch profits. Interest payments are exempt from tax at source. These limits on the taxation of dividends, branch profits, and interest are consistent with the positions of the U.S. model income tax treaty. The maximum rate of tax at source on royalties is 10 percent. This rate is consistent with that in several other U.S. income tax conventions. 　　The rules governing the taxation of capital gains are consistent with the positions of the U.S. model income tax convention and with U.S. law with respect to the taxation of gains from real property. 　　Business profits derived by a resident of one country generally are taxable by the other country only to the extent that the profits are attributable to a permanent establishment there, and then only on a net basis with deductions for business expenses. The Convention provides for reciprocal tax exemption at source of income from the international operation of ships and aircraft, and from the rental of containers for use in international transport. 　　The Convention provides conditions under which each country may tax income derived by individual residents of the other country from independent personal services or as employees, as well as pension income and social security benefits. Special relief is provided to visiting students, trainees, teachers and researchers. 　　Any item of income not specifically dealt within the Convention may be taxed only in the country of residence. 　　The benefits of the Convention are limited to residents of the two countries meeting certain standards designed to prevent residents of third countries from inappropriately deriving benefits from the Convention. In addition, the Convention includes standard administrative provisions to permit the tax authorities of the two countries to cooperate in resolving issues of potential double taxation and to exchange information relevant to implementing the Convention and domestic income tax laws The Convention includes non-discrimination provisions standard to treaties to avoid double taxation; these provisions apply to all taxes at all levels of government. The Convention also confirms that each country will avoid double taxation of its residents by granting a foreign tax credit for income tax paid to the other country on income that arises there and has been taxed in accordance with the provisions of the Convention. 　　The Convention will enter into force on the date of the exchange of instruments of ratification. Its provisions will take effect, for taxes withheld at source, for payments made on or after the first day of the second month following the entry into force. In respect of other taxes, payable by return, the provisions will have effect for taxable periods beginning on or after the first day of January of the year of entry into force. 　　A technical memorandum explaining in detail the provisions of the Convention is being prepared by the Department of the Treasury and will be submitted separately to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. 　　The Department of the Treasury and the Department of State cooperated in the negotiation of the Convention. It has the full approval of both Departments. Respectfully submitted, WARREN CHRISTOPHER. Enclosure: As stated. 　　　　　　　　　　　LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　THE WHITE HOUSE, October 21, 1993. To the Senate of the United States: 　　I transmit herewith for Senate advice and consent to ratification the Convention Between the United States of America and the Slovak Republic for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income and Capital, signed at Bratislava on October 8, 1993. Also transmitted for the information of the Senate is the report of the Department of State with respect to the Convention. 　　The Convention will be the first income tax convention between the two countries. It is intended to reduce the distortions (double taxation or excessive taxation) that can arise when two countries tax the same income. It will modernize tax relations between the two countries and will facilitate greater private sector U.S. investment in the Slovak Republic. 　　I recommend that the Senate give early and favorable consideration to the Convention and give its advice and consent to ratification. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　WILLIAM J. CLINTON.